HONG KONG — The 2025 Legislative Council (LegCo) elections, featuring significantly extended polling hours, saw sluggish initial turnout figures on Thursday, though some districts, notably those recovering from a recent disaster, lagged considerably behind the city-wide average. The day-long vote, which began an hour early at 7:30 a.m. and will conclude an hour later than usual at 11:30 p.m., is selecting 90 lawmakers across three electoral streams.
By 3:30 p.m., the overall turnout for the crucial geographically based direct election stood at 19.57%, representing 808,490 ballots cast. This rate demonstrates only a marginal increase compared to the previous LegCo election in 2021, despite the expanded 16-hour voting window designed to enhance accessibility.
The election utilizes a restructured system: 40 members will be chosen by the Election Committee, 30 through functional constituencies (representing various professional and sectoral interests), and 20 via direct election across geographical constituencies.
While the Election Committee constituency saw rapid voting, recording a 91.34% turnout rate by mid-afternoon, the geographical direct election figures provided the clearest gauge of public participation. By 2:30 p.m., the direct election rate reached 17.40%.
Regional Disparities Emerge in Direct Election
A significant disparity emerged among the ten geographical districts. New Territories Northeast recorded the lowest participation, registering a 16.66% turnout by 2:30 p.m., notably below the city average. This constituency, which was recently affected by a major fire in Tai Po, appeared to be struggling to mobilize voters.
Conversely, the New Territories Southwest constituency showed the highest regional engagement early in the day, reaching 15.88% by 1:30 p.m. Kowloon West recorded the lowest figure at that time, just 14.53%.
Election officials have implemented several measures for this cycle to accommodate voters, including utilizing 615 general polling stations located primarily in public facilities such as schools and government buildings. Citizens need only present their Hong Kong Identification Card to cast a vote at their assigned location.
Comparing Turnout Rates with Previous Polls
Election watchers noted that the current turnout pace remains relatively consistent with the last major election cycle. By 12:30 p.m., the direct election participation was 12.99% (536,527 votes). In the 2021 election, the turnout at the same time was slightly lower at 12.08%, though the total number of voters (540,336) was similar. Analysts caution that a direct comparison is complicated by the earlier start time in this year’s election.
The results of Thursday’s election are highly anticipated, as they will determine the composition of the new legislative body. The final turnout figures, especially for the geographical districts, will be scrutinized by political observers as a measure of public engagement under Hong Kong’s reformed electoral framework. The lengthy polling period is set to conclude late tonight, with results expected to begin filtering in early Friday morning.